What to check before fitting vinyl or lino flooring

Subfloor type and flatness, moisture, levelling compound, room use, seams and samples: what resilient floor layers check on a survey before quoting.

5 min read

Vinyl, lino and luxury vinyl tiles are thin, so every flaw in the subfloor shows through. On a survey, identify the subfloor, check its flatness and moisture, decide whether it needs plywood or a levelling compound, and find out how the room is used: a kitchen, a bathroom, a shop floor and a bedroom need different products. Measure carefully, plan seams and door thresholds, show samples, and quote preparation separately from fitting so the client understands where the cost lies.

The subfloor

  • Concrete or screed: check flatness with a straightedge, look for cracks, dust and old adhesive.
  • Timber boards: boards move and their edges show through thin vinyl; plywood overlay can give a stable base.
  • Old tiles or vinyl: decide whether to remove them or cover them, and check for loose areas.
  • Underfloor heating: check that the chosen product and adhesive suit it.

Removing the old floor

Lifting old vinyl, carpet or tiles takes time and leaves adhesive to scrape or grind off. Very old floor coverings and adhesives can contain hazardous materials; if you have any doubt about what they are made of, have them identified before disturbing them, and follow the rules where you work. Include removal and disposal as a separate line in the quote.

Flatness and levelling

Dips, ridges and trowel marks telegraph through a thin floor and wear faster. A levelling compound or a plywood overlay gives a smooth base, but it adds materials, time and drying before fitting. Explain this to the client on site, with the straightedge on the floor, so the preparation line in your quote makes sense.

Moisture

Moisture from a concrete slab can lift adhesive, cause bubbles and stain a floor. Take readings on ground floors and new screeds, write them down, and follow the adhesive manufacturer's limits. If the floor is too wet, say so and plan a damp-proof membrane or a later date.

Choosing the product with the client

  • Sheet vinyl or lino for few seams in kitchens and bathrooms.
  • Luxury vinyl tiles or planks for a wood or stone look, and for easy local repair.
  • Slip resistance for wet areas, and wear rating for busy rooms or shops.
  • Colour and pattern: bring samples and let the client see them on the floor in the room's own light.

Seams, doorways and edges

Plan where seams fall: away from doorways and areas of heavy traffic, and along the light in rooms with a window. Note door heights, thresholds to other floors, and whether skirtings stay or come off. In bathrooms, plan how the floor meets the bath, shower and toilet, and whether the floor is sealed at edges.

Kitchens and appliances

Ask whether the floor goes under the kitchen units or stops at the plinths, and who moves the appliances. A fridge or washing machine dragged over a new floor tears it; agree in writing who pulls them out, protects the floor and puts them back.

Rented homes and small shops

For a landlord or a shop owner, durability and quick turnaround matter: ask when the space must be usable again, and whether work can happen when tenants or customers are absent. A product that can be repaired tile by tile can save a full replacement later.

Writing the quote

List rooms and areas, removal of the old floor, preparation (plywood, levelling, membrane), the product, adhesive and fitting, thresholds and edging, and moving furniture or appliances. Give the time on site and the drying time before the floor can be walked on, used normally and furniture put back.

Booking surveys with Book

On Book, each service has a name, a price and an optional description shown on your public page. Create a "Flooring survey" service and open slots that fit between jobs. Clients book with their name, email and phone and can write the rooms, the current floor and the product they like in the optional note, which you read in your new-booking email. Once the quote is accepted, book the preparation and fitting days yourself from your calendar.

ServiceExample slotExample price
Flooring survey and samples45 minFree
Subfloor preparation day8 h€260
Fitting day8 h€300

Durations and prices are examples: set your own. If a levelling compound needs longer to dry and fitting must move, reschedule it from your bookings list and tell the client yourself, since Book doesn't email clients about changes. Book costs €5/month, everything included: unlimited services and bookings, no commission, no contract.

Can vinyl go straight onto floorboards?
Board edges show through thin vinyl. A plywood overlay gives a flat, stable base.
Do I need to measure moisture?
On ground floors and new screeds, yes. Too much moisture can lift adhesive and spoil the floor.
Who moves the kitchen appliances?
Agree it before the job. Dragging appliances over a new floor can tear it.

Guides for resilient floor layers